Linear Actuators

Linear Actuators

A linear actuator is a mechanical device that combines a linear guide, drive mechanism, carriage-guidance system, and power source to produce controlled straight-line motion for moving or positioning a load. The drive mechanism—such as a ball screw, lead screw, belt, or fluid-powered piston—creates linear force, while the guidance system supports the carriage, controls its path, and resists side, moment, and cantilevered loads. Linear actuators are commonly classified as electric, mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic; electric and mechanical designs are often selected for controlled positioning, repeatability, clean operation, and integration with automated machinery.

PBC Linear designs guided belt-driven and screw-driven actuators powered by NEMA motors or hand cranks. Belt-driven actuators support long strokes and high speeds with low maintenance. Ball screw actuators provide high efficiency, load capacity, and positioning accuracy, while lead screw actuators offer quieter, more cost-effective motion with anti-backlash options for improved repeatability. Screw-driven configurations include external-nut actuators, where the screw rotates and a restrained nut travels along it; captive actuators, where the nut rotates and pushes a non-rotating screw in and out; and non-captive actuators, where the rotating nut travels along a screw that passes through the motor. Available configurations include multiple screw diameters, lead sizes, NEMA frame sizes, motor lengths, and actuator lengths to match specific force, speed, and travel requirements. Carriage guidance is provided by either self-lubricating Gliding Surface Technology for low-maintenance operation in environments with dirt, heat, or vibration, or ball-bearing profile rails for greater moment capacity and cantilevered loads.

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188 products
Miniature Ball Screw Actuator with a screw diameter of 8mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 150mm. Includes a NEMA 14 motor. The flanged nut facilitates easy assembly and maintenance, making it perfect for applications requiring high precision and efficiency. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Integral to..
$301.58
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 8mm, a lead of 2.5mm and a length of 250mm. This is designed for compact applications that require precise linear movements. Including a NEMA 14 motor and featuring a user-friendly flanged nut, this model is ideal for advanced applications where space..
$313.35
Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 8mm, a lead of 2.5mm and a length of 150mm. This is a unique combination of compact design and high performance, including a NEMA 14 motor. It features a flanged nut for easy installation, suited for high-precision applications where space..
$301.58
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 8mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 250mm. This is part of our premium miniature ball screw motor series. Includes a NEMA 14 motor, enhancing linear motion capabilities in compact settings. The flanged nut offers easy assembly, making it..
$313.35
Ball screw linear actuator with an 8mm screw diameter, a lead of 1mm and a length of 150mm. Includes a NEMA 14 motor. The flanged nut makes mounting simple, supporting high precision and efficiency in limited space environments. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Component of the miniature metric ball..
$301.58
Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 6mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 250mm. Includes a NEMA 14 motor and uses a flanged nut to facilitate easy installation and removal. Ideal for applications with spatial constraints. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Part of..
$313.35
Ball screw linear actuator with a screw diameter of 6mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 150mm. Featuring a flanged nut and NEMA 14 motor, it offers ease of installation and robust performance, perfect for precise movements in limited spaces. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Integral to..
$301.58
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a flanged nut, a 6mm screw diameter, a 1mm lead and a 250mm length. Includes a NEMA 11 motor and features a user-friendly flanged nut, making it an excellent choice for applications requiring high precision in small spaces. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Integral..
$335.40
Flanged Nut Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a NEMA 11 motor, a screw diameter of 6mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 150mm. Optimize your compact applications with this high-performance linear motion actuator from our miniature metric ball screw motor series. The flanged nut and motor simplifies..
$323.63
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 6mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 250mm. The assembly, integrating a flanged nut, is specifically tailored for ease of use and rapid integration in systems using NEMA 8 motors. It's the ideal solution for projects demanding high precision..
$352.53
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 6mm, a lead of 1mm and a length of 150mm. This is designed to enhance the efficiency of compact applications. Featuring a flanged nut, this actuator simplifies installation and removal processes within assembly lines. Compatible with NEMA 8 motors, it's ideal..
$340.76
Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a grade 10 screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 500mm. From our miniature metric ball screw series, this is specifically designed for NEMA 23 Power Plus motors. Compact with precision accuracy. Miniature metric ball screw collection Diameter: 10..
$422.74
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a cylindrical nut, a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 500mm. Part of our miniature ball screw series, it provides precision linear motion for NEMA 23 double stack motors. Ideal for applications requiring length and high torque without sacrificing..
$302.56
Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 500mm. Grade 10 quality. Designed for those who require the extended length without sacrificing the precision provided by NEMA 23 single stack motors, ideal for sophisticated, space-constrained setups. The assembly is..
$291.65
Miniature Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a cylindrical nut, a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 200mm. This is a powerhouse of precision, part of our specialized miniature metric ball screw series, and designed to accommodate NEMA 23 Power Plus motors. It excels in..
$387.45
 Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 200mm. It's engineered for integration with NEMA 23 double stack motors, providing a compact solution that delivers on both performance and reliability in space-restricted environments. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Grade..
$267.27
Ball screw linear actuator with 10mm screw diameter, 2mm lead, 200mm length, and a NEMA 23 single-stack motor. The fully assembled unit uses a cylindrical nut for a compact design and supports up to 2.144kN static axial load. Standard versions have no preload; preload, machined journals, and end supports are..
$256.36
Ball Screw Actuator Assembly with a cylindrical nut, a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 500mm. Extends the capabilities of our miniature ball screw series to fit double stack NEMA 17 motors. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Advanced part of the miniature metric..
$305.07
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 500mm. This is an integral part of our miniature series, providing unmatched performance and including a single stack NEMA 17 motor for linear motion in space-restricted environments. Extended component of the miniature..
$279.02
Ball Screw Linear Actuator with a screw diameter of 10mm, a lead of 2mm and a length of 200mm. Designed to match the power of double stack NEMA 17 motors, this compact actuator ensures seamless operation in precision applications. The assembly is delivered fully constructed. Miniature metric ball screw assembly..
$269.77

Linear Actuators

188 products
Linear Actuators Overview

A linear actuator is a mechanical device that combines a linear guide, drive mechanism, carriage-guidance system, and power source to produce controlled straight-line motion for moving or positioning a load. The drive mechanism—such as a ball screw, lead screw, belt, or fluid-powered piston—creates linear force, while the guidance system supports the carriage, controls its path, and resists side, moment, and cantilevered loads. Linear actuators are commonly classified as electric, mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic; electric and mechanical designs are often selected for controlled positioning, repeatability, clean operation, and integration with automated machinery.

PBC Linear designs guided belt-driven and screw-driven actuators powered by NEMA motors or hand cranks. Belt-driven actuators support long strokes and high speeds with low maintenance. Ball screw actuators provide high efficiency, load capacity, and positioning accuracy, while lead screw actuators offer quieter, more cost-effective motion with anti-backlash options for improved repeatability. Screw-driven configurations include external-nut actuators, where the screw rotates and a restrained nut travels along it; captive actuators, where the nut rotates and pushes a non-rotating screw in and out; and non-captive actuators, where the rotating nut travels along a screw that passes through the motor. Available configurations include multiple screw diameters, lead sizes, NEMA frame sizes, motor lengths, and actuator lengths to match specific force, speed, and travel requirements.

Carriage guidance is provided by either self-lubricating Gliding Surface Technology for low-maintenance operation in environments with dirt, heat, or vibration, or ball-bearing profile rails for greater moment capacity and cantilevered loads.

  • Guided belt-driven, ball screw, and lead screw actuator options
  • External-nut, captive, and non-captive screw configurations
  • NEMA motor-driven and hand-crank models
  • Multiple screw diameters, leads, motor lengths, and frame sizes
  • Choose Self-lubricating Gliding Surface Technology for dirt, heat, and vibration or ball-bearing profile rail guidance for higher moment and cantilevered loads
  • Load capacities up to 83,400N (18,750lb)
  • Stroke lengths up to 6,000mm (236in)
  • Miniature through heavy-duty actuator systems

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a linear actuator?
A linear actuator is a device that produces controlled straight-line motion by converting rotational or input force into linear movement. It is commonly used in automation, machinery, and positioning systems to move or position loads.
How does a linear actuator work?
A linear actuator works by converting motion from a motor, screw, or belt drive into linear movement. As the drive mechanism rotates or moves, it advances a carriage or rod along a guided path to produce controlled motion.
What are the main types of linear actuators?
The main types of linear actuators are electric, mechanical, pneumatic, and hydraulic. Electric and mechanical actuators are often preferred for their precision, cleanliness, and ease of integration, while pneumatic and hydraulic actuators are typically used for higher force applications.
What is the difference between a lead screw and a ball screw actuator?
Lead screw actuators use sliding contact between the screw and nut, making them quieter and more cost-effective, while ball screw actuators use rolling elements to reduce friction, providing higher efficiency, accuracy, and load capacity.
What is the difference between belt-driven and screw-driven actuators?
Belt-driven actuators are designed for long travel distances and higher speeds with lower cost and maintenance, while screw-driven actuators provide greater accuracy, stiffness, and load capacity for precise positioning applications.
When should a linear actuator be used instead of a cylinder?
Linear actuators are preferred when precise positioning, repeatability, and controlled motion are required, while pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders are typically used for simple extension and retraction with higher force but less control.
Do linear actuators require maintenance?
Maintenance depends on the design. Screw-driven actuators may require periodic lubrication, while some systems use self-lubricating materials or low-maintenance designs to reduce service requirements.
What factors should be considered when selecting a linear actuator?
Key factors include load capacity, speed, stroke length, required precision, environmental conditions, mounting configuration, and the type of drive mechanism used.
What provides guidance in a linear actuator?
Guidance in a linear actuator is provided by linear bearings or guide systems that support the carriage and maintain alignment. These may include sliding-contact guides for low maintenance or rolling-element guides for higher load and rigidity.
What are linear actuators used for?
Linear actuators are used in applications such as automation, material handling, packaging equipment, medical devices, and positioning systems where controlled linear motion is required.