Ball Screws and Lead Screws
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Ball screws and lead screws are threaded rods that typically rotate to drive matching threaded, load-carrying nuts axially without nut rotation, except in captive pusher designs where the nut rotates and the screw moves axially without rotating. Rotating motion is thus converted to linear motion as moving threads on one component force stationary threads on the other. The direction of linear motion is determined by the combination of right or left thread handedness and rotation direction, while screw lead (distance traveled per full rotation) and rotation speed determine how far and how fast the nut or screw moves axially. Ball screws use recirculating balls for high efficiency, while lead screws use sliding thread contact for simpler, more cost-effective motion control.
Ball screws use helical grooves to guide the recirculating ball bearings within the nut, enabling low-friction linear motion, high efficiency, and repeatable accurate travel. Our precision-rolled 1050 steel ball screws are produced in the USA and are available in 6, 8, and 10 mm diameters with 1, 2, and 2.5 mm leads, offering six metric screw-and-lead combinations. Ball screw nuts are available in cylindrical or flanged configurations and include a multi-liner ball return system for recirculation, along with polymer seals for contaminant protection. Ball screw nuts are also available in two fits: Standard Backlash (0.05mm max) and Transitional Backlash (0.008mm to ≤3% preload).
Lead screws rely on direct sliding contact between the screw threads and a matching nut to convert rotary motion into linear movement. PTFE-coated stainless steel lead screws provide corrosion resistance, low wear, reduced friction, and minimal flaking. They are available in 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16 mm diameters with a wide range of lead options, and can be paired with round, triangular, or Constant-Force Anti-Backlash nuts to minimize play. Certain ball screw and lead screw combinations are compatible with NEMA 08–23 motors or hand cranks, allowing them to function as screw-driven linear actuators for compact positioning, adjustment, and automation applications.
- Ball Screw Diameters: 6, 8, and 10mm
- Ball Screw Lead Sizes: 1, 2, and 2.5mm
- Ball Screw Nut Fit: Standard and Transitional
- Ball Screw Nut Profiles: cylindrical, flanged and externally threaded cylindrical nuts
- Lead Screw Diameters: 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16 mm
- Lead Screw Lead Sizes: 1, 2, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8 , 10, 12, and 25mm
- Lead Screws have round and triangular nuts
- Lead Screws made of stainless steel with a PTFE coating to prevent flaking
More Features of Ball Screw & Lead Screw Assemblies
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a screw lead?
What is the difference between screw pitch, screw start and screw lead?
What does axial movement mean?
What does NEMA mean?
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